At the Athletic, I wrote about a bunch of prospects I saw in the Cactus League, including two Breakout games; plus a list of six breakout candidates for 2024; as well as a Q&A with our fantasy expert Nando di Fino.
At Vulture, I wrote about the surge in cooperative tabletop games that started with Pandemic and then picked up during the … pandemic, really, along with a list of 14 of the best.
Now that this post is up I’ll begin the next edition of my free email newsletter.
And now, the links…
- Longreads first: Scientific American looks at the extensive harm done to LGBTQ+ kids and their parents by the anti-LGBTQ+ bills pushed by religious zealots and right-wingers across the country. One key quote: “Every major medical association in the U.S., including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Medical Association and the Endocrine Society, endorses gender-affirming care for trans kids.” The fear and ignorance of a small number of bigots should never outweigh the unanimous view of the medical community.
- 34th Street, the arts & culture magazine of the University of Pennsylvania’s Daily Pennsylvanian, offers an incisive look at how big-money donors are trying to stifle free expression on campuses across the country – including at their own school. This goes beyond the attacks on the school’s President, who resigned in December, to demands for mass disciplining of students who participate in certain assemblies or protests, for the right to approve faculty hires, and more. Don Moynihan wrote about a similar topic, including Christopher Rufo’s bad-faith “plagiarism” claims against researchers into race-related topics, in his newsletter.
- ProPublica found an “expert” who has testified in Colorado adoption cases for over forty years, typically arguing that foster parents should be allowed to keep the children in their care rather than the biological parents, whose self-described “protocol” is based on no evidence or research at all. It’s a way of conning the system that, according to the authors, is spreading across the country – and taking babies and young children away from their (financially) poor parents.
- Abortion bans affect more than just the women who might want or need abortions: Standard pregnancy care in Louisiana has been severely curtailed by the state’s abortion ban.
- A scientist and a medical doctor wrote in the Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice that regulatory bodies should take action against medical professionals who spread disinformation about vaccines.
- NPR looks at the death of Nex Benedict, a nonbinary, indigenous student in Owasso, Oklahoma, who died after bullies attacked them at their school, and whose death has been ruled a suicide on what appears to be insufficient evidence. The article here at least entertains the possibility that the Owasso School District and local authorities are trying to cover up a case of manslaughter, perhaps because the victim was queer.
- A Bronx high school English teacher emailed author Tommy Orange (There There, The Wandering Stars) with an unsolicited request to come speak to his class about his work. Orange rearranged his schedule to make it happen.
- Killing Joke founder/singer Jaz Coleman spoke to The Guardian in his first interview since the death this winter of guitarist Geordie Walker.
- The Republican Party is making immigration a major issue in this year’s elections, tying it to crime rates. However, immigrants are less likely to commit crimes than people born in the U.S.
- North Carolina’s Republican candidate for the state’s Superintendent of Public Instruction post, which offers all public education in the state, has called for the execution of President Biden and former President Obama, along with a host of other Democrats and public figures like Dr. Anthony Fauci. Michelle Morrow also participated in the insurrection at the Capitol on January 6th and has the endorsement of Moms for Liberty. She is opposed by Democrat Mo Green.
- Haiti has now fallen into anarchy after the Prime Minister resigned and armed gangs have taken control of large parts of the country. This was the inevitable consequence of two hundred-plus years of exploitation and corruption, according to the Guardian’s Kenan Malik. One enormous factor is the billions of dollars Haiti had to pay France as “reparations” for lost property (primarily slaves) after the Caribbean nation declared its independence in 1804; another is incessant meddling by the U.S. government, including at least one actual invasion, as well as our support of anti-communist dictators who drained the country’s limited coffers without building an actual state apparatus.
- Also in Scientific American: There is no evidence supporting the use of the death penalty. It is not a deterrent; it is state-sponsored vengeance. The United States is the only NATO member that still has it.
- The Arizona legislature held yet another hearing where they allowed witnesses to expound on various bogus COVID-19 hoaxes and myths.
- A Lancaster, PA, library had to cancel a drag-queen story hour after employees found a suspicious package and the library received bomb threats.
- Floyd County (VA) Public Schools cancelled a community reading of the YA novel Wishtree after complaints that its protagonist was nonbinary and uses any pronouns. The protagonist is a tree. One of the complaining parents doesn’t even send her kids to the public schools – they go to a fundamentalist Christian school nearby.
- Alabama consistently ranks near the bottom of all U.S. states in the quality of its education, so rather than address that issue, the Governor just signed a bill banning all DEI efforts in public education in the state. We’ve already seen some migration from states that have passed anti-LGBTQ+ laws (see above); will we see something similar for non-white families, and for people who work in academia?
- A prisoner in Illinois who was teaching a peer-led civics class about voting rights that the state requires inmates to take before they can leave prison was fired for teaching that literacy tests were a racist way to suppress the Black vote. Anthony McNeal, who is Black, has sued the counselor who fired him and the prison warden, claiming his First and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated. Also, he spoke the truth.
- Missouri’s Attorney General beclowned himself by claiming that DEI programs were somehow responsible for a fight between two students that left one, a white girl, critically injured, while her Black 15-year-old assailant is facing assault charges.
- I didn’t get to longtime Phoenix restaurant El Portal on my recent trip there, but President Biden went there on Tuesday to kick off a new part of his Presidential campaign aimed at Latino voters. I’m more interested in whether the food’s any good.
- Front Office Sports publishes a lot of content, but their editorial standards can be … well, they ran an article claiming that the San Franciso 49ers’ publicly-funded stadium has been a good investment for taxpayers, when the study they cite actually doesn’t show that at all. If you’re a journalist, or trying to be one, and you don’t understand a research paper, find someone who can help you do so.
Filterworld.
In his new book Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture, journalist Kyle Chayka details the myriad ways in which we are thrust towards homogeneity in music, television, movies, books, and even architecture and travel because, in his view, of the tyranny of the algorithm. The book is more of a polemic than a work of research, filled with personal anecdotes and quotes from philosophers as well as observers of culture, and while Chayka is somewhat correct in that a small number of companies are now determining what people watch, listen to, and read, that’s always been true – it’s just happening now by algorithm when technology was supposed to democratize access to culture.
Chayka’s premise is sound on its surface: Major tech companies now depend on maintaining your attention to hold or increase revenues, and they do that via algorithm. Netflix’s algorithm keeps recommending movies and shows it believes you’ll watch – not that you will like, but that you will watch, or at least not turn off – thus keeping you as a customer. Spotify’s auto-generated playlists largely serve you artists and songs that are similar to ones you’ve already liked, or at least have already listened to, as I’ve learned recently because I listened to one song by the rapper Werdperfect that a friend sent me and now Spotify puts Werdperfect on every god damned playlist it makes for me. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tiktok, and their ilk all use algorithms to show you what will keep you engaged, not what you asked to see via your following list. Amazon’s recommendations are more straightforward, giving you products its algorithm thinks you’ll buy based on other things you’ve bought.
Chayka goes one further, though, arguing that algorithmic tyranny extends into meatspace, using it to explain the ubiquity of Brooklyn-style coffee shops, with sparse décor, subway tiles, exposed wood, and industrial lighting. He uses it to explain homogeneity in Airbnb listings, arguing that property owners must determine what the algorithm wants and optimize their spaces to maximize their earnings. He is ultimately arguing that we will all look the same, sound the same, wear the same clothes, live in the same spaces, drink the same expensive lattes, and so on, because of the algorithms.
To this I say: No shit. It’s called capitalism, and the algorithm itself is not the disease, but a symptom.
Businesses exist to make money, and in a competitive marketplace, that’s generally a good thing – it drives innovation and forces individual companies to respond to customer demand or lose market share to competitors. These market forces led to the advent of mass production over a century ago, a process that depended on relatively uniform tastes across a broad spectrum of consumers, because mass-producing anything economically depends on that uniformity. You can’t mass-produce custom clothes, by definition. Companies that have invested heavily in capital to mass produce their widgets will then work to further expand their customer base by encouraging homogeneity in tastes – thus the push for certain fashions to be “in” this year (as they were twenty years prior), or the marketing put behind specific books or songs or movies to try to gain mass adoption. Coffee shops adopt similar looks because customers like that familiarity, for the same reason that McDonald’s became a global giant – you walk into any McDonald’s in the world and you by and large know what to expect, from how it looks to what’s on the menu. This isn’t new. In fact, the idea of the algorithm isn’t even new; it is the technology that is new, as companies can implement their algorithms at a speed and scale that was unthinkable two decades earlier.
Furthermore, we are living in a time of limited competition, closer to what our forefathers faced in the trust era than what our parents faced in the 1980s. There is no comparably-sized competitor to Amazon. Spotify dominates music streaming. Each social media entity I listed earlier has no direct competition; they compete with each other, but each serves a different need or desire from consumers. The decline of U.S. antitrust enforcement since the Reagan era has exacerbated the problem. Fewer producers will indeed produce less variety in products.
However, the same technology that Chayka decries throughout Filterworld has flattened more than culture – it has flattened the hierarchy that led to homogeneity in culture from the 1950s through the 1990s. Music was forced, kicking and screaming, to give up its bundling practice, where you could purchase only a few individual songs but otherwise had to purchase entire albums to hear specific titles, by Napster and other file-sharing software products. Now, through streaming services, not only can any artist bypass the traditional record-label gatekeepers, but would-be “curators” can find, identify, and recommend these artists and their songs, the way that only DJs at truly independent radio stations could do in earlier eras. (And yes, I hope that I am one of those curators. My monthly playlists are the product of endless exploration on my own, with a little help from the Spotify algorithm on the Release Radar playlists, but mostly just me messing around and looking for new music.) Goodreads is a hot mess, owned by Amazon and boosting the Colleen Hoovers of the world, but it’s also really easy to find people who read a lot of books and can recommend the ones they like. (Cough.) Movies, food, travel, television, and so on are all now easier to consume, and if you are overwhelmed by the number and variety of choices, it’s easier to find people who can guide you through it. I try to be that type of guide for you when it comes to music and books and board games, and to some extent to restaurants. When it comes to television, I read Alan Sepinwall. When it comes to movies, I listen to Will Leitch & Tim Grierson, and I read Christy Lemire, and I bother Chris Crawford. I also just talk to my friends and see what they like. I have book friends, movie friends, game friends, coffee friends, rum friends, and so on. The algorithms, and the companies that deploy them, don’t decide for me because I made the very easy choice to decide for myself.
So I didn’t really buy Chayka’s conclusions in Filterworld, even though I thought the premise was sound and deserved this sort of exploration. I also found the writing in the book to be dull, unfortunately, with the sort of dry quality of academic writing without the sort of rigor that you might see in a research paper. I could have lived with that if he’d sold me better on his arguments, but he gives too little attention to points that might truly matter, such as privacy regulations in the E.U. and the lack thereof in the U.S., and too much weight to algorithms that will only affect your life if you let them.
Next up: Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop.