My mom likes to joke that I was the easiest kid to keep occupied during any activity – shopping, doctor’s appointments, church – that might have bored me: She’d give me a book and I’d be fine for hours. I would truly read anything I could get my hands on; if I didn’t have a kids’ book handy, I’d read the encyclopedia, the dictionary, my dad’s chemistry textbook, a book of Pogo comics (I understood everything except for that one), whatever. The Moby Books “Great Illustrated Classics,” abridged versions of classic novels, were popular in the late 1970s – even sold at Toys R Us, which is kind of hard to fathom at this point – and I read maybe 30 of them. (None stuck with me more than their collection of four of Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories, Tales of Mystery and Terror. The Amontillado! That hideous heart! The cipher in “The Gold Bug!”) I can think of only one movie adaptation of a book – Joanne Harris’ Chocolat – that I enjoyed more than the book itself. (The book is virulently anti-Catholic, but the film recast the priest character the secular mayor.) I was – okay, I still am – Henry Bemis, just without the glasses.
There was never any plan to my reading when I was younger; I’d find something I liked, and I’d keep reading. I started reading at two, with Eric Carle’s The Mixed-Up Chameleon; apparently an aunt of mine was convinced I’d actually memorized the book and tried to test me with something else, only to have me read that too. I remember reading part of The Hobbit in church when I was about ten. I stumbled on Asimov’s first Foundation novel when I was 15, while in a Walden Books at the Smith Haven Mall with a friend of mine, and ended up reading the whole series, then the whole extended fourteen-novel sequence set in the Foundation universe. I picked up Dune one summer in college, loved it, then read every sequel, each of which was logarithmically worse than the previous one, in some vain hope that the series would recapture the glory of the first title. (No such luck.) I’d read pretty much anything on math or science that I could handle; when I was in sixth grade and my junior high school decided to place me in eighth grade math, I went to the library, got Asimov’s Realm of Algebra, and taught myself the subject over the weekend. I remember my father being annoyed with me because I took a lengthy novel, Moris Farhi’s The Last of Days, while going to an academics summer camp because he was concerned (rightly, if I’m to be totally fair about it) I’d get lost in the book and not pay enough attention to the classes. I’d sit in the back of the classroom in high school and read whatever novel I was into at that point, which was almost never the book we’d been assigned to read in English class. (I didn’t appreciate most of those novels until later in life, and I often think about how the curriculum seems calculated to ruin teenagers’ interest in reading, ignoring some far more accessible classics and offering some very peculiar choices among more modern literature.)
I always tell young or would-be writers who ask me for advice that you can’t be a great writer unless you are first a great reader, and part of why I say that is because I’ve lived it, at least the “great reader” part. I was assigned Catcher in the Rye twice in junior high school, the first time when I was just ten years old, and still to this day remember two vocabulary words I gained from it: qualm, which was simple enough, and prostitute, which confused the hell out of me even after I looked it up in the dictionary. (I also failed to grasp Salinger’s expression “giving her the time,” because, you know, I was ten when ten-year-olds didn’t know about that stuff.) I still write down new words I encounter when reading, most of which are uselessly obscure, with the occasional gem popping up – limicolous, sciamachy, obverse, arrogate, scapegrace, quondam, peroration. (The first two were from The Recognitions; the last two from A Dance to the Music of Time.) But it’s more than vocabulary; if you read a lot of writers in a lot of genres, you will learn through experience (or osmosis) how the language can be used for different ways of expressing similar concepts. English is malleable, adaptable, and you can twist it and bend it to do and say all kinds of things, sometimes to the point where you might lose some readers – ask James Joyce or Gertrude Stein – but to create beauty, or evoke laughter, or invite the reader into a select club of those who catch an allusion. I don’t know if reading so much has made me a great writer or even a good one, but it’s made me the writer I am.
When I read books, it’s nearly always for pleasure, which means I opt for books in which I can just get lost, either in a great plot or in a strong non-fiction narrative. I don’t read baseball books, because baseball is my job, and reading is a hobby, and I don’t like to let my job bleed into my hobby even though a former hobby ended up becoming (or at least informing) my job. I see a six-hour flight to California as a chance to read a 300-page book cover to cover, leaving a little time for a nap too. On a flight from LAX to Taipei in 2004, I slept for seven hours, ate two meals, and read the whole fifth Harry Potter book. (Then I had to carry it around for the rest of the trip.) Traveling the way I do means I eat a lot of meals by myself, yet I never quite feel like I’m by myself if I’m in the company of a great story. I’ve been known to disappear in Bristol during some dead time between the production meeting and the first BBTN of the night to meditate and read. Anyone looking for me can take solace in the fact that I’ve gone to a better place.
The Harry Potter series actually spurred me to begin reading again for pleasure after a lull in my early 20s where I fell out of the habit, particularly out of reading fiction. J.K. Rowling reminded me what it was like to be completely absorbed in a cracking good story – to this day, hers are the only novels I’ve enjoyed so deeply that I’ve dreamed I’ve been in the books – and sent me back to the used bookstores of Arlington and Cambridge and Boston, where I’d gladly pick up even some shorter classics at which I would have scoffed as a teenager. When I started traveling more in 2002, my first year with the Blue Jays, I started keeping a list of the books I was reading, getting to 70-something by the end of the season before I burned out on Hemingway’s The Son Also Rises (sorry, Papa, I just didn’t like it). I’ve always been a listmaker anyway, but something about recording what I’ve read, the ability to look back and see it like I accomplished something tangible (if meaningful to no one but me), has driven me to keep up the habit to this day.
The following year, my wife bought me a copy of Daniel Burt’s The Novel 100, the literature professor’s ranking of the hundred greatest novels ever written, as a Christmas gift. I assumed I would have read half or more of them, but not only was I off by a factor of about four (I think I’d read just fourteen), I’d never heard of thirty or forty titles on the list. This made me irrationally angry, and I started reading with purpose, hunting down anything on the list that was under 1000 pages, because it bothered me that I’d read so little of the western canon even though I don’t think there was a person on the planet who gave a damn that I’d read so little of the western canon. No one had ever accosted me to ask if I’d read Vanity Fair, but dammit, I was going to read it just in case. (Still waiting.)
That led me to more lists – someone on an old cooking-related message board that I frequented and that often veered off-topic posted the TIME 100 with a “how many have you read?” topic title that read to me like an accusation. Someone else bought me the Bloomsbury list of 100 Must-Read Classic Novels. I found the Modern Library’s list of the best novels from the 20th century, which is a hot mess, and then the Radcliffe Course’s response list, which is a different but equally hot mess, but still read three-fourths of the titles from each anyway because I’m stubborn. (I draw the line at Ayn Rand, who appears twice on the Radcliffe Course’s list, because if that’s what passes for “literature” we might as well just revert to oral traditions.) This striving led me to start some books I might never have started yet ended up enjoying, like Bleak House and Middlemarch, and to finish some books I might have abandoned, although whether that latter point is a good thing is a matter of much debate (which occurs entirely in my head).
The prompt for this was a personal milestone, one towards which I’d been working for about the last decade. A chiropractor I’d used in Massachusetts about that long ago noted that I always had a book in hand when I visited her office, and mentioned that her sister was also an avid reader who claimed to have read a thousand books in her lifetime. She asked me if I thought such a thing was possible, and I said it probably was, although you’d have to read somewhat obsessively. (I don’t think the irony in me calling another person’s reading “obsessive” was lost on either of us.) And that led me to try to list all the books I’d ever read – novels, non-fiction works, collections of short stories – to see how far short I was of that number. I figured if I kept up my regular pace of 60-70 books a year, I’d hit a grand sometime around my 42nd birthday; I’ll turn 42 in June, and I read my thousandth book earlier this week.
Three-quarters of the books I’ve read have been novels, with a bunch of narrative non-fiction filling in the rest. For all the classics I’ve read, I’m still very much a fan of genre fiction. I’ve read more works by P.G. Wodehouse than any other author – 34 novels and five short story collections – followed by Agatha Christie (29 novels plus Poirot Investigates), Isaac Asimov (19 plus 3, but none since 1995!), and Graham Greene (18). I’ve got another thirty by the holy trinity of detective writers: Chandler, Hammett, and Stout. I’ve read everything Jasper Fforde (11), J.K. Rowling (10), and Alan Bradley (6) have seen fit to publish, and eagerly await more by each. Then I look at my list and see how much more I could read by Bradbury and Le Carré and Richard Stark, and I know I’ve got some more Dickens and Hardy to tackle and could spend the next two years reading Balzac (no umlauts). I’ve still yet to read Parade’s End or Stranger in a Strange Land or The Jungle or The Stories of John Cheever. Should I even think about tackling Finnegan’s Wake given what an effort it was to get through Ulysses? Isn’t life short enough as it is?
I think now that I’ve reached so many of these arbitrary goals I’ve set for myself – hitting 1K, finishing the TIME and Bloomsbury lists – I’m back to reading for pleasure and only for pleasure. I’ve still got thirty-odd books on the to-be-read shelf, but I look at that queue just as books I’m dying to get to, some I’ve wanted to read for years but put aside in favor of classics that I needed to read to finish some list. My goal is usually to read for an hour a day; my daughter has to read for twenty minutes each day as her primary homework assignment, so I sit next to her and we read together, and then I work in more reading as I want a break during the rest of the day. (It’s a better choice for me than arguing on Twitter.) Sometimes I make that into more of an obligation – oh my God, I didn’t read my usual 60 pages today! – than it should be, which is just another manifestation of my anxiety plus, I assume, a bit of lingering Catholic guilt. Maybe that needs to be my next big reading goal. After all, a great story is one that tells you when you’ve read enough for the day.
Really enjoyed this as I’ve had a similar “reading pattern” during my lifetime. I read a bunch in elementary and middle school, but stopped in high schcool (although it was John Grisham (I know) and not Harry Potter that got me back into it in my early 20s). I’m probably still well short of 1000 books, but I keep plugging away. I’m still amazed at how quickly you tend to read books – I’d imagine you read at a faster pace than most.
Anyways, thanks again for this essay and your write ups. I’ve read several books the past few years based on your recommendations/reviews.
PS – you forgot to mention how much you treasure Game of Thrones and the Watchman.
Thanks for sharing. I am not nearly close to 1000 books and turn 40 in April, but it always strikes me that time I spend reading is only outdone in terms of quality time by time I spend with my kids. My grandmother is in her 90s and is still an avid reader (She used to have to color in the o in words because she read so fast she would not comprehend what she was reading If she did not slow herself down.) and from a young age paid me a dollar for each book I read. I read to both of my children every night before bed and couldn’t have been happier than the day my daughter’s kindergarten teacher pulled me aside and told me my daughter would be participating in an advanced reading program because she had already tested out of third grade reading and comprehension level. Reading has made me a smarter person and also a more compassionate, well adjusted person.
Just curious, what are some of the books you think would be more engaging for adolescents?
Referring to my comment on school curricula? I think a lot of the classics don’t resonate as well because social mores have changed, and the students don’t have the age or life experience to process events like the title character’s dilemma and reaction in Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Today, she wouldn’t have it easy, but she wouldn’t be stigmatized, and her assailant might have at least faced charges, and Angel might have lived up to his name. The English/literature syllabi need to include more contemporary books and/or books with themes that will grab the students’ attention. Unfortunately some of the best titles that fit that description will run afoul of book-burners and their ilk: Beloved, Catch-22, Slaughterhouse Five, Empire Falls, A Confederacy of Dunces.
Kudos.. I wasted hours at the Walden books in the Smithhaven Mall. Glad to know I wasn’t alone in that store. Thanks for your work on baseball, and for your ratings on games across all media. Harry Potter may have gotten you back into reading- but your minor league work brought me back to baseball.
Continued Heath and Success to you and your family…
Thank you for this post. I had forgotten until now that you had spurred my post college reading binge with a list of 25 books (could be wrong about the number but it was around that) from what seems a decade ago. I remember being peeved when you published your top 100 before I had finished those 25. Your lists are generally outstanding and have introduced me to some of my favorite authors today.
I remember as a kid my mom taking me to the library and I always got a stack of books that I would take home and burn through in no time. Anyone else read all the Matt Christopher, Beverly Cleary, and Great Brain books? I was an English major in college but sadly I haven’t read books for fun much in years. Something I should get back to.
I read the Great Brain books, the Paddington books (now on book three with my daughter), most of Judy Blume … er, I’m forgetting another series I liked. I also remember loving The Great Cheese Conspiracy when I was maybe five or six.
I’ve enjoyed reading reviews of the classics you’ve read, but most aren’t up my alley . I told someone I was having trouble getting past page 8 in Ulysses. She said, “there are only so many books you can read in a lifetime, if something is that rough, boring, or unsatisfying move on.” The old Catholic guilt gets me too, “finish what you start”, but her advice has served me well. I moved on. In college I was hooked on reading when I read “Heaven is a Playground”. No it wasn’t Shakespeare but it was enjoyable. A different view of the world and people. And that’s what great about reading and learning. Baseball is my obsession so reading about the game is my getaway. History, biographies and fiction are my favorites but at the end of the day….. Just read!
Biggest hindrance to reading? Checking twitter and Facebook. I put the phone as far away from me in the house when I sit down to read. Biggest fault, reading two books at once. Thanks for the post it was great.
Hi Keith,
I always enjoy all your work. Ever read any John Irving? I have a hunch you may enjoy them….he is clutch, even with a sss.
How do you remember your list of books from when you were ten?
Do you remember details of books you finished through will and grit? I’ve read vanity fair but would need a quick summary to jog my memory of what it was about because it wasn’t really enjoyable. I tend to forget unless it was interesting.
I’m also a chronic list/spreadsheet maker. If I am not able to document/measure something, how can I know how much progress I’ve made? For years I obsessed about reading more than 20 books a year and was disappointed in myself when I narrowly missed the goal (despite my calculations of how much I should read per month to meet it). As I read your experience I saw myself; finding conventions to harness anxiety. List making as a means to reach goals can be exhausting. Last year I was able to read over 30 books, but more importantly, I just enjoyed it. This year I set a goal of 20 books again but have only read one so far, instead binge watching Netflix shows other people discovered were great years ago. But I’m enjoying that, so I’m ok with slacking off on my list. Enjoying experiences for what they are without trying to quantify them is pretty great.
“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.”
Enjoyed the piece, Keith. I stumbled on your list of favorite novels a few years ago and was inspired to create my own. At the time my library had grown unwieldy and was on its way to embarrassing. I donated the majority, re-read my favorites, adopted a few of your suggestions, and have since maintained a collection that sits at a constant one hundred. When a new book bumps off an old one I gift it to a friend who will enjoy it. It’s silly and arbitrary, but an elegant system that clarifies my reading experience and encourages me to share.
Indulge, but refine.
great post!
Do you have a goodreads or a shelfari account which we can follow. If you don’t then I suggest you get one at least for all the statistics you can get from them.
Big fan!
Keith,
Wonderful essay. I took on a similar goal in regards to music, and I can totally relate to the odd guilt you get from not doing something that you do entirely for pleasure.
Love your work – looking forward to more great content.
Keith,
My experience has some overlap with yours. Unlike you, I was actually a late starter on the reading (2nd grade), mother became convinced I was bored and taught me to read more interesting things, and I was at the eighth grade level by the end of the year. I was famous for losing myself in whatever I was reading, and family and teachers learned to get my attention completely before trying to do anything. I grew up with no television so maybe that helped. Long lull (actually starting at Harvard as I had less time to spend reading for fun, although I loved Robert Cole’s class on the literature of social consciousness and my satire through the ages class), which only got worse as I went to graduate school in chemistry and had a young family. Started reading again at close to my former pace (80-100/year or so) about 10 years ago, not coincidentally when I met my partner (English Professor, southern lit specialist).
Besides some wonderful southern writers she introduced me to, I have recently embarked on the project of reading all the Pulitzer Prize winners for fiction, then I am going to move on to the National Book awards. As you might expect, this project has been a really mixed bag (some are quite dated, some with transparent agendas, others lifetime achievement awards like The Reivers or The Fable for Faulkner). Still, an interesting snapshot of literature across recent years. I have also made an effort to read as many of the “Classics” as I can. Frankly, I also read a lot of palate cleansers or “Airport Novels” as my parents call them.
When I joined goodreads a few years ago, I went through and marked a fair number of books I had read, and I now have 800 marked as read on that site. There are a large number of books I have read but didn’t have them leap to mind during that process, so I am well over 1000. Does take a sustained effort, and I wouldn’t be surprised if most people suffer the type of lull we did when life tends to take over for a while.
I hear you on the internal debate about the virtues of finishing a book you’re not sure you want to finish. I very rarely give up, and it usually leaves me feeling unsettled. On a side note, I hope chiropractors are a thing of the past for you, as chiropractic is pure pseudoscience with no basis in reality.
Well, chiropractic isn’t “pure pseudoscience” when we’re talking about back pain and related maladies. It’s when such practicioners start claiming they can heal or treat other disorders, particularly those unrelated to the musculoskeletal system, that they become quacks.
Keith,
Thanks for the essay. I was a voracious reader as a kid as well. I would echo your comment about the connection between reading and writing. Grad school, however, took the wind out of my sails a bit. I’m working on a PhD in history and having to read 375 books for my doctoral exams sapped my love of reading for a long time and killed my writing style. Le Care’s Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy and The Spy Who Came in from the Cold helped rekindle my love of reading. Now I find that my favorite writers, Le Care, Anthony Bourdain, Stephen Sondheim (I know he writes musicals), Wesley Morris (the film reviewer at Grantland) have nothing to do with my subject area ano I’ve learned more about writing through reading them than anything in my chosen field. Good writers make you want to read more, regardless of the subject.
I thought I was the only one to read a lot when younger, take a break in my 20’s, and then start reading again. I also try to read an hour a day. I’ve even threw my TV out because I was wasting too much time instead of reading.
Keith,
As if I didn’t have enough to do, now I have to go back and see if I can recollect all the books I’ve read (unfortunately, with a 21 month old, my reading habits have fallen by the wayside).
I commented on a earlier post about Greg Bear – have you read him?
Also, have you read Shakespeare? Did you count them or not? (My senior year in college, a friend of mine took a Shakespeare class – as a history major, my schedule didn’t allow room for yet another class, so I instead read the plays with him and we discussed after reading/watching the PBS/BBC play versions.
Great writing, really appreciate it.
Never read any Greg Bear. Read three Shakespeare plays (Hamlet, Macbeth, Julius Caesar), and seen several adaptations, but didn’t count any plays at all on my list. You can read a play in an hour or less, but you don’t half as much out of it as you do from watching it live, IMO.
Okay, Keith, re: chiropractors – there are a very few science based chiropractors out there, but when I say very few, I mean VERY FEW. Subluxation theory is pure pseudoscience. Chiropractic “adjustments” do not actually adjust anything. Chiropractic is based on the revelations of a 19th century quack and have not been updated since. There is no “innate intelligence” flowing through your body. See a real doctor when your back hurts. And see chirobase.org for more info. (I have no affiliation with that website, but I am an MD who specializes in spine disorders).
Actually this page on “rational chiro” from chirobase is a pretty good summary of why I’ve used chiropractors in the past and what they did for me.
Also, trying not to derail the comments, my favorite two novels I’ve read lately are Netherland by Joseph O’NEILL and The Finkler Question by Howard Jacobson. Both are highly recommended.
Keith,
Thank you for your insight. Any recommendations for college readers?
Also I go to school in the Pittsburgh area. Having went to CMU, do you have any (cheap) food recommendations?
I took a class in college called Comedy and the Novel. The reading list:
Don Quixote
Joseph Andrews
Jacques the Fatalist & his Master
The Charterhouse of Parma
Dead Souls
The Master & Margarita
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
If On a Winter’s Night a Traveler
You could do worse.
Keith,
Just want to say thanks…you’re one of the reasons I have a list of digital books to get back into fiction reading (once the undergrad career is finished in three months). I used to love books until they got shoved down my throat in school – still have not finished The Hobbit at age 32- and my first kid is in the way. Seems like a good time to pick up an old habit.
Keep on keeping on…I read your reviews voraciously to get ideas for myself.
When I was in high school, I received a solicitation from a small school out east that suggested which classics a student should read by the end of his freshman year, sophomore year, etc. I was stunned by how few of the classics I’d read. So I bought the Great Books of the Western World set, the Durant series of civilization, Churchill’s sets on the HIstory of the English Speaking Peoples and the World War II set and sundry other books and just started reading. I’m such a compulsive reader I read while pumping gas or riding in an elevator. I carry a book with me just about everywhere I go. I try to vary my reading, but I find that I don’t read too much contemporary fiction — there are simply too many good books to be read. My problem is complicated by the fact that I read works in Spanish — works by Allende, Borges, Ruiz Zafón, Valera, Clarín, García Lorca, García Márquez and Vargas Llosa, to name a few of my favorites — and I probably read more non-fiction than fiction. But I think it’s a shame that reading is so frowned upon by so many people. I find that although I’m decades removed from college, I still learn new things everyday. I applaud everyone who has the love of reading instilled in them.
Scott, re: Pittsburgh food, do you know about Jozsa Corner? In a suburb, it is appointment only homemade Hungarian food. Check this https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/?s=Pittsburgh+food&submit=Search but scroll down to the part about the part about the restaurant. It’s a long post and the beginning is unrelated.
I actually hated reading when I was a kid and didn’t really grow up in that respect until college. I started tracking my reading in the early 2000s and am closing in on 800 books, but I’m also counting re-reads. Unique books total would be somewhat less.
I work with a guy who proudly proclaims that he’s never finished a book, and I just can’t understand that attitude. It actually pisses me off when my work schedule is so busy that I have a hard time finding a few moments to read at lunch or in the morning.
Really enjoy your book reviews.
For some reason, I can tell, from the information you provide in the review, whether I will like the book or not. So your reviews are a primary source for me.
The one notable exception is this Rowling detective story. It’s so slow. Moved it to bedtime reading status only.
Keith, it’s amazing how many of the anecdotes about the reading part of your life hit home (to some extent, eg. math reading for me was for school and school alone). That was great to read. I am in a fairly informal Book Club with a few friends where everyone reads whatever they want and we use each other for reading ideas and to borrow books. The only thing very official about the club is a spreadsheet where everyone’s books are recorded along with (brief) reviews and grades. From a certain (and valid) perspective I have wasted a lot of time reading books but I guess I could have wasted my time in a worse manner. Thanks again for a fun essay and all your other writing.
Keith, as a 46-year old guy who battles ADD and is constantly fighting the urge to aimlessly whiz through yet another web article (whether its ESPN or the NYT or your blog or Joe Posnanski’s) instead of re-booting and reading a longer book or completing my writing assignments for work, your book reviews have always been an inspiration and a source of a virtual pep talk, so to speak. Me, I’m happy if I can knock off five classics per year. My greatest achievement in reading remains the 20+ volume “Aubrey-Maturin” series by Patrick O’Brian, which I ripped through in a blaze of glory a few years ago after seeing the movie “Master and Commander” and immediately feeling some sort of intense longing for more of that story (in a way I hadn’t felt since reading and re-reading “Lord of the Rings” as a kid). On the flip side, my greatest source of literary angst is my continued failure to get through Powell’s masterwork. I always get bogged down in the third volume, during that dinner party. If I ever get control of my wandering mind, I will try again….