John Cheever’s Falconer, another book from the TIME 100*, made little sense to me as anything more than a superficial story of a man in prison until I read a little of Cheever’s biography. If you know two basic things about the author, the novel takes on significantly greater meaning: Cheever was bisexual and struggled to come to terms with this, and he was a lifelong alcoholic, which was probably tied to the first fact. After learning those details of Cheever’s life, I found more meaning Falconer as a story of self-acceptance and recovery.
*This is the 80th book I’ve read on the TIME list, and 90 seems well within reach, but I can already tell you those last five will be a bear, if I even choose to tackle them: Infinite Jest, An American Tragedy, White Noise, Gravity’s Rainbow, and The Recognitions. That’s about 4700 pages across five novels, and three of them have reputations as difficult reads. Ninety-five sounds like a lovely number, don’t you think?
The main character, Farragut, is a husband and father and has more or less had a successful career despite a heroin addiction dating back to his service in World War II, where he became hooked on morphine. For reasons not explained until near the end of the book, Farragut kills his brother, after which he’s sentenced to prison. His marriage, not strong before the murder, falls apart; his dependence on methadone becomes central to his daily life; and, even though he’s “not queer,” he has an affair with a fellow inmate. Although Cheever surrounds Farragut with a cast of wackos in his cell block, the story is entirely about Farragut and his struggle to maintain – or discover – his humanity in jail.
The prison of the book and Farragut’s gradual recovery from addiction and acceptance of his own character seem to be a metaphor for Cheever’s own life, where he struggled to accept his own bisexuality and promiscuity and drowned himself in alcohol, an addiction he apparently kicked around the time he wrote Falconer. Early in his confinement, Farragut is briefly denied his daily methadone dose and ends up suffering withdrawal symptoms, after which he pens three letters, one to the governor, one to his bishop, and one to his wife; armed with the knowledge of Cheever’s troubles, I read those letters as Cheever’s own rebellion against the authority figures in his life and prevented him or pressured him to keep his sexual orientation a secret and to feel shame for it, or just his awakening to the possibilities of a life outside of the oppression of those authority figures. Farragut’s eventual acceptance of himself is neither easy nor predictable, and in some ways it’s incomplete, but that made the book seem more real by giving Farragut antiheroic qualities.
The book is short and moves along quickly between Cheever’s prose and, outside of those three letters, little introspective text. It also moved quickly for me because, once Farragut is settled in prison, Cheever devotes a lot of ink to his main character’s sex life in prison, and I found those sections a lot easier to read if I just didn’t read them at all. The man was clearly obsessed with his own peter; perhaps there’s some Freudian analysis to be made there, but having never read Freud I saw no value in those details.
Next up: I’m still a bit behind, having just finished F. Scott Fitzgerald’s second short story collection, Tales From The Jazz Age, this morning.
Can’t speak for the other four, but Infinite Jest is very much worth the effort. Would you really give up on a goal like that after getting 95% (okay, more like 90% given the length of those books) of the way there?
Cheever’s bisexuality might never have been discovered if Kramer didn’t burn down the cabin.
White Noise is a piece of cake. Don DeLillo is nothing like Thomas Pynchon.
I agree that White Noise is a pretty easy read and even some of DeLillo’s more daunting works (I thinking Underworld) are fantastic and read pretty quickly.
I also agree that Infinite Jest is very much worth the effort and, while it will take you a while to finish, never felt to me like it was too much “work”. Note, though, that the consensus on the book itself is very much mixed (but, as I mention above, I did love it).
I enjoy some of Pynchon, marginally, like V and Crying, but I never really really enjoyed his writing. I finished Gravity’s Rainbow … there are some entertaining enough scenes in it but it really is just way too difficult to read and follow and (especially as you’re a plot guy) the payoff is so far from being worthwhile.
I can’t guess if you’ll like White Noise (I do), but it’s not a difficult read. I actually think it’s the easiest of DeLillo’s major works.
White Noise isn’t long or difficult, I just hated it. To be fair, I only got through the first 150 pages, but it read like a parody of post-modernism. On the other hand, I made it through all of Underworld, and it’s really really great. Even if you don’t feel like picking up something that huge, you could easily just read the 50-page prologue on its own, definitely my favorite thing I’ve ever read about baseball (it’s about Bobby Thompson’s homer). Considering how good Underworld is, I’m probably missing something with White Noise, but I don’t have much desire to return to it.
I’ll add my voice to those recommending Infinite Jest. I think the highest praise I can give it given its length is that I’ve read it multiple times.
As for Gravity’s Rainbow, if you want to make it seem easy (Or you really hate yourself), try reading Against the Day before it.
I’ll just add to the chorus and agree that Infinite Jest is worth it. It’s long, but it’s not a hard read; yes, you have to flip back and forth with the footnotes, but it’s not like Ulysses or Gravity’s Rainbow. It’s genuinely compelling narrative fiction with a great sense of humor. It might take some more time than other books on the list, but it’s a pleasurable and enjoyable novel, not an academic exercise.
I’m not really going to be able to contribute much to this, given that I only made it through the first 200 or so pages of Gravity’s Rainbow before throwing in the towel (still the only book I’ve ever started reading that I haven’t finished…).
However, I just want to thank you, Keith, for destroying any semblance of productivity I used to have at work. I’m sitting in an empty building right now, ostensibly catching up on casework, but instead I’m reading Brideshead Revisited. I don’t know if I ever would have read Waugh without your recommendation (I read Scoop earlier this year), but he has fast become one of my favorite authors.
I have to add, I read and loved White Noise. But, Infinite Jest I could not stand. That book was a migraine from start to finish. Keith, you love plot driven books, Infinite Jest does not fit into that category.