In history there are no control groups. There is no one to tell us what might have been.
Cormac McCarthy’s novel All the Pretty Horses is an almost straight-up western novel with a slightly hackneyed romance plot layered on top of it. Other than his affinity for the polysyndeton, McCarthy writes very readable prose while still managing to craft the quotable and memorable lines.
The protagonist, John Grady Cole, decides to leave home with his friend, Lacey Rawlins, and head south into Mexico after his parents’ divorce becomes final and he realizes that the ranch on which he grew up is going to be sold. The two boys meet up with a runaway, calling himself Jimmy Blevins, who is a few years younger and both impetuous and immature, standing in as a metaphor for John Grady’s dying (or dead) innocence. Blevins loses his horse in a storm and in the process of stealing it back from the villager who took it in kills two locals and a law officer, after which he himself is killed in what one might loosely call an extralegal proceeding. The brouhaha enmeshes John Grady and Lacey, who had been working on a ranch where John Grady fell in love with the daughter of the hacendado. If this sounds convoluted, it is, with the romance subplot sitting on top of the more traditional western story of outlaws, corruption, and occasional gunplay; the way the romance ends, in predictable fashion, and is never revisited for the last fifty pages of the book gave it the feeling of a second story added after the fact to flesh out the main plot and give it a broader appeal. I doubt that’s actually how it happened – McCarthy doesn’t seem to be an author concerned with commercial success – but there’s a disconnection between the two plot lines that was never satisfactorily resolved.
The core plot line would have made for a short novel, but it’s well-written (of course) and has several amazing passages, particularly John Grady’s quixotic effort to obtain justice for Blevins at the end of the book, encountering first the corrupt captain responsible for Blevins’ death and John Grady’s incarceration, then an amusing episode in front of a judge after he’s accused of theft, and then an encounter with another man named Blevins as John Grady attempts to return Blevins’ horse to its rightful owners. John Grady’s paramour has little interesting to do or say, but her protective aunt – speaker of the quote up top – offers several insightful if slightly verbose thoughts on history, both of humanity and of individuals, and how we are shaped by it and often live in reaction to it.
I’ve got a few other books from my vacation to write up – Greene’s The Quiet American and Elaine Dundy’s The Dud Avocado – and am now about a third of the way through Aldous Huxley’s Eyeless in Gaza.
I like All the Pretty Horses much better than The Road and also much betterthan The Crossing which is the second book in the trilogy.
In fact, The Crossing has made me wonder whether I want to read the third book at all.
I agree with you, Keith, that the romance seemed like an afterthought. It may be that he just can’t write romance or doesn’t want to be bothered, I don’t know. Certainly none of the above mentioned or No Country for Old Men have much in the way of female charcters, even, much less romance. Maybe some of those I’ve not read do…
Hey Keith. Just for clarification, “All the Pretty Horses” was not McCarthy’s first novel. It’s the first in the Border Trilogy, but it was written nearly 30 years after his first novel “The Orchard Keeper,” although “Suttree” is what began to put him on the map. I’ll even go as far as recommending the latter, because it is absolutely excellent (and not as in your face as “Blood Meridian”). Love the site…keep up the good work!
The Orchard Keeper was McCarthy’s first novel, published in 1965, I think. Blood Meridian is by far my favorite.
The Border trilogy was solid but not spectacular. The popularity (bestselling, not critical) of No Country and The Road reminds me of a baseball player’s salary arc – grossly underpaid for six years and grossly overpaid afterward. Good books, but they didn’t bowl me over the way Blood Meridian did.
I actually liked The Crossing better than All the Pretty Horses. Cities of the Plain, however, never drew me in. It’s the one McCarthy book that I’ve started and haven’t finished.
None of the Border Trilogy measures up to Blood Meridian or Suttree (my personal favorite), but they’re excellent books in their own right.
The relationship between John Grady and Alejandra is left unresolved because it doesn’t resolve until the third book in the trilogy, Cities of the Plain. No, Alejandra is not in the book, but the romance is resolved nonetheless.
Book two, The Crossing, is the strongest of the three; the last page still haunts me.
I don’t know what it is about the way McCarthy writes, but I can’t get enough of him, and that would probably still be true if he wrote the most boring plots imaginable. So, when he writes something pretty exciting like All the Pretty Horses, well, I’m hooked.
I agree that the romance is sort of an afterthought, but in the context of this story, that’s perfectly reasonable. I think the point is mostly about John Grady’s aimless groping for some kind of meaning and leading himself down self-destructive paths in the process, and so Alejandra herself ends up not being particularly important.
That said, I do think that women are McCarthy’s big blind spot. This is particularly true in No Country, which I like but is my least favorite of the five of his I’ve read, where Llewellyn’s wife (I can’t even remember her name! She has two, right?) is by far the most interesting character and yet gets barely any screen time. It seems that McCarthy only uses women for the purposes of revealing his men. It is a little strange. I also agree that the romance in particular must be understood in the context of the whole trilogy, not this single book.
And while I don’t agree with Stephen that The Crossing is a better book–it’s higher points are higher but it’s a little too sprawling and unfocused, even if that’s the point–I will second that the last page is absolutely haunting. What an extraordinary little parable he creates. It is one of the greatest final pages I’ve ever read. I thought All the Pretty Horses’ final page was pretty great too though.
I loved the first part of The Crossing when Billy is returning the wolf to Mexico. After that, it became a little too bloated and unfocused.
Keith, have you read Greene’s Our Man in Havana?
Fixed the part about this being his first novel – thought it said that on the book’s jacket but I don’t have it with me today.
I have no plans of reading the novel after seeing the movie, but I do like that you linked to the definition of polysyndeton. Nice work increasing my vocabulary, Keith.
Modest Beerboy
As long as we’re breaking out the semi-obscure rhetorical devices (now there’s a sporcle game waiting to happen), I’m guessing you didn’t intend the aposiopesis at the end of the first paragraph, Keith (I’ve linked my name to the definition for those who are curious).