{"id":91,"date":"2007-11-21T15:40:58","date_gmt":"2007-11-21T19:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meadowparty.com\/blog\/?p=91"},"modified":"2011-10-25T14:17:07","modified_gmt":"2011-10-25T18:17:07","slug":"wide-sargasso-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/2007\/11\/21\/wide-sargasso-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"<i>Wide Sargasso Sea<\/i>."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jean Rhys&#8217; <i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FWide-Sargasso-Sea-Paperback-Fiction%2Fdp%2F0393308804&#038;tag=meadowpartyco-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325\">Wide Sargasso Sea<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=meadowpartyco-20&#038;l=ur2&#038;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/> <\/i> isn&#8217;t just on the <i>TIME 100<\/i>; it&#8217;s one of 25 books to appear on that list, the <a href=http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/modernlibrary\/100best.html>Modern Library&#8217;s list of the 100 best novels of the 20th century<\/a>, and the <a href=http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/modernlibrary\/100rivallist.html>Radcliffe Publishing Course&#8217;s rival list<\/a>. (Others include <i>1984<\/i>, <i>An American Tragedy<\/i>, <i>Lolita<\/i>, and <i>The Great Gatsby<\/i>, all of which are also in <i>The Novel 100<\/i>, as well as another recent read for me, <i>All the King&#8217;s Men<\/i>.) What makes <i>Wide Sargasso Sea<\/i> unusual for any of these lists is its genre: It&#8217;s a prequel to a classic novel written by someone else &#8211; Charlotte Bront\u00eb&#8217;s gothic romance, <i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FJane-Eyre-Dover-Thrift-Editions%2Fdp%2F0486424499%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1195673709%26sr%3D1-4&#038;tag=meadowpartyco-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325\">Jane Eyre<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=meadowpartyco-20&#038;l=ur2&#038;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/> <\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Rhys (n\u00e9e Ella Williams) apparently connected with a minor and almost stock character in Bront\u00eb&#8217;s book, Antoinette Bertha Cosway. Rhys was also a Caribbean-born woman sent to England at the brink of adulthood, only to find her hopes of a paradisiacal England like the one she found in literature dashed by a change in fortune, the death of her father, forcing her to abandon her studies and find work. She was haunted by Antoinette&#8217;s character, saying, &#8220;I was convinced that Charlotte Bront\u00eb must have had something against the West Indies, and I was angry about it.&#8221; So she wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The prequel comprises three sections, with the third just a short look at Antoinette&#8217;s life in England. The first two depict her childhood with a mother who is going insane (although Rhys leaves it vague whether it&#8217;s due to genetics or circumstance) and then her somewhat rushed marriage to a confident young Englishman who is seduced by Antoinette&#8217;s beauty as well as by her substantial dowry, an inheritance from her mother&#8217;s second husband. Antoinette herself is anxious, depressed, and submissive, looking for some vein of independence but finding herself always chained to the people and places around her.<\/p>\n<p><i>Wide Sargasso Sea<\/i> is short and its main theme is straightforward &#8211; Rhys emphasizes the imbalance she sees in interpersonal relationships, primarily romantic ones, with parallels in master\/slave relationships. It is almost a feminist tract in response to the Victorian sensibility of Bront\u00eb&#8217;s work, although Jane herself was a strong character with an independent streak; think of it more as Rhys&#8217; response to Bront\u00eb&#8217;s treatment of Antoinette (known as Bertha in <i>Jane Eyre<\/i>) as a helpless creature, more her husband&#8217;s ward than wife. Rhys also employs one of the more obvious symbols (fire) I&#8217;ve come across in any literary work, one that would be a great example for teaching literature students about symbolism and how it can be integrated into a novel in a way that is unobtrusive yet still powerful.<\/p>\n<p>As an exploration of an underdeveloped character in another novel, <i>Wide Sargasso Sea<\/i> is profound and thought-provoking, opening the door to broader questions of how the dominant\/submissive dynamic permeates many romantic relationships. Without <i>Jane Eyre<\/i> to hold it up, however, it&#8217;s an unfinished novella that trails off without a proper ending to its linear plot. If you haven&#8217;t read <i>Jane Eyre<\/i>, you certainly should, as it&#8217;s one of the greatest novels ever written in the English language and appears on <i>The Novel 100<\/i>, but also because it opens the door not just to <i>Wide Sargasso Sea<\/i> and to the amazing world introduced in Jasper Fforde&#8217;s hilarious book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FEyre-Affair-Thursday-Next-Novel%2Fdp%2F0142001805%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1195673783%26sr%3D1-1&#038;tag=meadowpartyco-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325\">The Eyre Affair<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=meadowpartyco-20&#038;l=ur2&#038;o=1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of lists, this book pushes me past the halfway point on the <i>TIME 100<\/i> list, to 50 7\/12, since I&#8217;m seven books into Anthony Powell&#8217;s twelve-volume <i>A Dance to the Music of Time<\/i>. Anyway, I hope you all have a safe, happy, and (most importantly) delicious Thanksgiving. If all goes well and I have time to take some pictures tomorrow, I&#8217;ll have some food pr0n on the site over the weekend.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jean Rhys&#8217; Wide Sargasso Sea isn&#8217;t just on the TIME 100; it&#8217;s one of 25 books to appear on that list, the Modern Library&#8217;s list of the 100 best novels of the 20th century, and the Radcliffe Publishing Course&#8217;s rival list. (Others include 1984, An American Tragedy, Lolita, and The Great Gatsby, all of which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,21],"tags":[856],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","category-time-100","tag-time-100","entry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1906,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/1906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meadowparty.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}